The Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) is expected to experience enhanced rainfall and warmer conditions during the week of 7th to 14th October 2025, according to the latest regional forecast. While some areas may benefit from increased moisture supporting agriculture and water resources, others face an elevated risk of flooding and heat stress.

Total Rainfall Distribution

Heavy rainfall (above 200mm) is expected over a few parts of southern Ethiopia, likely improving water availability but also increasing flood risk in low-lying and riverine areas.

Moderate rainfall (50–200mm) is forecast for northern and southern Somalia, central to southern Ethiopia, western and central Uganda, Rwanda, northern Burundi, western South Sudan, and south-western Sudan. This will enhance agricultural prospects and pasture regeneration in parts of the region.

Light rainfall (less than 50mm) is anticipated in eastern and northern Tanzania, southern and eastern Kenya, southern Burundi, central Somalia, Eritrea, and south-eastern regions of both Sudan and South Sudan, maintaining relatively dry conditions in these zones.

Note: 1 mm of rainfall equals 1 litre of water per square metre.

Rainfall Anomalies

Above-average rainfall is expected over northern Somalia, central to southern Ethiopia, north-western South Sudan, south-western Sudan, and most of Rwanda and Burundi.

Below-average rainfall is likely in central Somalia, southern Uganda, western Kenya, and parts of South Sudan, where prolonged dryness may affect ongoing planting and water supplies.

Exceptional Rainfall and Flood Risk

Rainfall exceeding the 95th percentile (the highest 5% on record) is forecast over south-eastern Ethiopia and northern Somalia. Consequently, there is a high likelihood of flooding in south-eastern and pockets of central-western Ethiopia, particularly in flood-prone river basins and areas with poor drainage. Local authorities are urged to activate early warning systems and sensitize communities to potential flood hazards.

Flood Risk Advisory

There is a high likelihood of flooding in south-eastern and pockets of central-western Ethiopia, where persistent heavy rainfall is expected. Authorities are urged to maintain vigilance and strengthen early warning systems to mitigate the impacts on communities, infrastructure, and livelihoods.

Temperature Forecast: 07 – 14 October 2025

The same period will see warmer than average conditions across most of the Greater Horn of Africa, with significant variations by region.

Temperature Distribution

High temperatures (>32°C) are expected in the Afar region of Ethiopia, where extreme heat could affect outdoor activities, water availability, and livestock.

Moderate to high temperatures (20–32°C) are likely over most parts of Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and eastern Ethiopia. These conditions are typical for this period but remain warmer than the long-term seasonal average.

Mild temperatures (below 20°C) are forecast in central Ethiopia, central to south-western Kenya, northern and central Tanzania, and western Rwanda and Burundi, offering some relief from regional heat trends.

Temperature Anomalies

Warmer than usual temperatures are expected across most parts of the GHA, consistent with broader regional warming trends observed in recent years.

Cooler than average conditions may occur in northern Sudan and parts of the Great Rift Valley, where cloud cover and rainfall could moderate daytime heating.

Heat Stress Outlook

The forecast indicates elevated heat stress levels in parts of the Red Sea coast and the Afar region of Ethiopia. Residents are advised to stay hydrated, limit exposure during peak hours, and take necessary precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses.

Summary and Advisory

The 07–14 October 2025 forecast highlights a mixed weather pattern across the Greater Horn of Africa marked by above-average rainfall in the east and flood threats in Ethiopia and Somalia, coupled with warmer than normal temperatures regionwide.

Authorities, humanitarian agencies, and communities are urged to:

Monitor flood-prone areas closely and maintain early warning systems.

Prepare for potential disruptions to transportation and agriculture due to heavy rainfall.

Adopt heat mitigation measures, particularly in high-risk zones like the Afar region and Red Sea coast.

Overall, the forecast points to a dynamic climate week ahead, with beneficial rainfall for some areas and heightened environmental risks in others underscoring the importance of continued vigilance and preparedness across the Greater Horn of Africa.

For more information on the weekly forecast and subscription visit : ICPAC WEBSITE

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As the world prepares for the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) set to take place in Belém, Brazil, this November, Africa is stepping forward with a unified and transformative message: the continent of 54 nations aims to become the continent of climate solutions.

At a time when the global climate discourse remains polarized, Africa’s leaders are charting a new course one rooted in justice, adaptation, and sustainability. Their collective vision seeks not only to address the disproportionate effects of climate change on the continent but also to position Africa as a central player in shaping the world’s green future.

Africa contributes a mere 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions and accounts for just 6% of global energy use, yet it bears some of the most severe impacts of climate change. Floods, droughts, and erratic weather patterns continue to threaten food security, infrastructure, and livelihoods across the continent. Recognizing this imbalance, African nations have outlined a bold agenda emphasizing climate adaptation, climate justice, and energy access as the cornerstones of their unified platform.

At the recently held African Climate Summit (ACS) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called for “bold, united, and sustained collaboration to avert climate catastrophe,” setting an ambitious goal to generate 1,000 African climate solutions by 2030. Ethiopia also announced a target to mobilize $50 billion annually for climate initiatives, even as questions remain about financing sources.

The summit doubled as a symbolic milestone, coinciding with the inauguration of Africa’s largest hydroelectric project the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Ethiopia’s official bid to host COP32 in 2027, competing with Nigeria and other contenders.

A cornerstone of Africa’s climate strategy is the Green Minerals Strategy, adopted earlier this year. It seeks to leverage the continent’s vast reserves of critical minerals such as cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo essential for the global green transition. This move underscores Africa’s intent to transform its natural wealth into an engine for sustainable industrialization.

“You can think of these as homegrown solutions to a climate problem that was largely caused by the rest of the world,” one African diplomat observed. This strategy aligns with Africa’s broader ambition to transition from being a passive recipient of climate aid to an active architect of climate solutions.

The summit’s final declaration also endorsed the use of carbon markets to finance green growth. However, this remains contentious. Deals like Zimbabwe’s agreement to allocate nearly 20% of its land to a UAE-based carbon trading firm have raised concerns about sovereignty and equitable benefit sharing. Still, the push signals Africa’s determination to find innovative mechanisms to fund its climate ambitions.

The Challenge of Inclusion: Visa Denials and Rising Costs

Visa Denials and Rising Costs Threaten Inclusion

Ironically, even as Africa prepares to speak with one voice, logistical barriers threaten to silence many of its representatives. Reports from Nigeria reveal that the Brazilian government has been denying COP30 visa applications at an alarming rate over the past two weeks. Even delegates with official UNFCCC badges have faced rejections, sparking outcry and calls for diplomatic intervention.

At the same time, the soaring cost of accommodation in Belém where hotel prices have skyrocketed ahead of the summit has made attendance prohibitively expensive for many participants from developing countries. “The profit motive remains alive and well in the midst of the Amazon jungle,” one observer noted wryly, “despite the best efforts of Brazil’s socialist government to suppress it.”

Perhaps it is these visible contradictions the commercialization of climate diplomacy and the exclusion of those most affected that led U.S. President Donald Trump to dismiss climate change concerns as “the biggest con job in history.” While his remarks trivialize the crisis, they inadvertently expose a persistent credibility gap in the global climate agenda.

These developments raise urgent questions about equity and accessibility in global climate negotiations. If the nations most affected by climate change cannot even gain entry to the room, how can the resulting agreements claim legitimacy? This ideological split could dominate debates at COP30, further testing the resilience of global cooperation under the UNFCCC framework. The conference must, therefore, not only invest in systems and technologies but also in people, communities, and institutions that sustain long-term climate resilience.

For Africa, COP30 is more than a conference it is a crossroads. The continent’s leaders are determined that this year’s negotiations will mark a shift from participation to power, from marginalization to leadership. “Africa has shown that it’s moving from the margins of global climate decision-making to the center,” one expert summarized. “The world should take note.”

As the countdown to Belém begins, the message from Africa is clear:
This time, the continent of climate solutions is not waiting to be invited to the table ; it is setting it.

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When the Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change & Forestry, Dr. Deborah Barasa, took the stage to outline Kenya’s path in combating plastic pollution, she was not merely speaking of waste management. She was articulating a bold vision aligned with Agenda 2063 – Africa’s blueprint for inclusive and sustainable development.

Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the greatest threats to Africa’s ecological future. Globally, over 430 million tonnes of plastics are produced annually, with devastating consequences for biodiversity, health, and economies. In Kenya, single-use plastics choke waterways, block urban drainage systems, degrade soils, and threaten wildlife in iconic ecosystems such as the Mara and Amboseli. Dr. Barasa emphasized that this is not just an environmental concern it is an existential issue that directly touches on Africa’s socio-economic aspirations. Left unchecked, plastic pollution undermines food security, public health, and sustainable growth, eroding the very foundations upon which Agenda 2063’s aspirations for “A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development” rest.

In her address, Dr. Barasa laid out a roadmap that positions Kenya as a continental leader in environmental stewardship:

Legislative reform: Strengthening laws to regulate plastic production, use, and disposal, with an emphasis on enforcement at all levels.

Circular economy: Driving innovation in recycling, reuse, and green entrepreneurship to reduce reliance on virgin plastics.

Hosting a global hub: Kenya has proposed Nairobi as host for the secretariat of a future global treaty on plastic pollution, highlighting the country’s ambition to anchor international environmental diplomacy.

Grassroots engagement: Citizens, civil society, and businesses are called upon to adopt sustainable consumption patterns and support waste management initiatives.

Regional and global cooperation: Kenya reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism, working through UNEP and the ongoing negotiations on a global plastics treaty.

Linking to Agenda 2063

This bold journey mirrors several pillars of Agenda 2063, including:

Aspiration 1: A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development through green industries and a circular economy that creates jobs while reducing waste.

Aspiration 6: An Africa whose development is people-driven – evident in Kenya’s focus on grassroots action, empowering citizens to be custodians of their environment.

Aspiration 7: Africa as a strong, united, and influential global player Kenya’s bid to host the plastics treaty secretariat in Nairobi is a clear step towards elevating Africa’s leadership in shaping global governance frameworks.

Dr. Barasa’s message is clear: environmental protection is not a peripheral issue but central to Africa’s long-term vision. Tackling plastic pollution is both a responsibility and an opportunity to accelerate the continent’s transformation under Agenda 2063. Yet, challenges remain. From limited recycling infrastructure to consumer dependence on cheap single-use plastics, the road ahead requires resilience and innovation. Financing mechanisms, public-private partnerships, and regional harmonization of policies will be critical.

Still, Kenya’s determination sends a strong signal. If sustained, these efforts could redefine Africa’s global image not as a victim of plastic waste exported from elsewhere, but as a continent of hope, charting bold solutions for itself and the world. Dr. Barasa’s call resonates beyond Kenya. It is a continental summons to action: for policymakers to legislate boldly, for entrepreneurs to innovate sustainably, and for citizens to live responsibly. By confronting plastic pollution, Africa not only protects its natural heritage but also advances its collective destiny as envisioned in Agenda 2063.

As the world watches, Kenya’s journey may well become a template for the continent—proof that Africa, through unity of purpose and visionary leadership, can turn today’s environmental crises into tomorrow’s pathways of hope.

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Kenya –The Weather and Climate Information Services for Africa (WISER) Kenya Project has been officially extended for another three years, bringing renewed hope for climate-resilient communities in Kenya. The project, which has been a game-changer in enhancing access to actionable climate information, will place inclusion of marginalized groups including women, youth, persons with disabilities (PWDs), and elders at the centre of its activities. WISER project is an initiative supported by the UK Government that seeks to help communities of Tana River and Garissa build resilience during drought and floods. This training equips stakeholders with the skills to access and use Maprooms so that climate information translates into real action on the ground

The extension was announced during the series of training workshops themed “Using Maprooms for Improved Decision Making via Stakeholder Engagement” held on 2nd-5th  September 2025 in Tana River and 16th–18th September 2025 . The events brought together a wide spectrum of participants, from local leaders to community-based organizations, underscoring the project’s commitment to inclusive climate governance. Maprooms, developed under the WISER Kenya Project, are innovative, web-based platforms that integrate real-time climate data, historical trends, and predictive models. They enable policymakers, farmers, humanitarian actors, and community leaders to anticipate climate risks, prepare for disasters, and optimize agricultural and water resource planning. For counties like Garissa and Tana River in Kenya, prone to both droughts and floods, such tools are invaluable. By enhancing decision-making, Maprooms contribute directly to Agenda 2063 Goals 1 and 7, focusing on inclusive growth and environmentally sustainable, climate-resilient communities.

The decision to begin the extension phase in both Garissa County and Tana River County was deliberate and strategic. These regions have endured some of Kenya’s most severe floods and droughts in recent years, leading to loss of lives, displacement, and economic setbacks. Yet, they are also home to vibrant communities eager to embrace innovative climate tools that can change the narrative. These events align with the broader Agenda 2063 aspirations for a climate-resilient and food-secure Africa, making these regions a critical area for climate adaptation efforts. The training was highly interactive, blending presentations from the Kenya Met Services, and practical sessions where participants navigated Maprooms for real-time decision-making. For PWDs they often experience accessibility challenges in climate information and the workshop leads emphasized the importance of inclusive communication. Women and youth inclusion is critical thus form the foundation of the society and they lead in climate-smart agriculture and early warning systems could transform food security and livelihoods in Garissa County. Elders brought in traditional knowledge, bridging the gap between indigenous practices and modern climate science.

Opening the workshop, Dr. Philip Omondi, WISER Kenya Project Lead from ICPAC, emphasized the importance of integrating science, technology, and community engagement in tackling climate challenges.

By equipping local decision-makers with innovative climate tools such as Maprooms interactive online platforms offering real-time data, historical trends, and future forecasts the project aims to strengthen community preparedness, disaster risk reduction, and agricultural planning.  The Kenya Meteorological Department, represented by its Deputy director Kennedy Thiong’o and members of the Met society, reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that climate information is timely, accurate, and actionable:

By rolling out Maproom training in Tana River, the project aims to empower communities with the skills to anticipate climate risks, plan for agriculture and water management, and prepare for disasters before they strike.  The training workshop brought together PWDs, women, youth, and elders from across the county. For many participants, this was the first time they had direct access to interactive climate data tools and could engage experts on how to use them for local decision-making.

As key implementers on ground, the Kenya Red Cross Society-WISER, the  Kenya program coordinator represented by Mr. Zachary Misiani, underscored the importance of community-driven adaptation measures:

With its three-year extension, the WISER Kenya Project will expand Maproom training workshops beyond Tana River into other climate-vulnerable counties across Kenya. These efforts will link local climate adaptation with national development priorities and continental goals under Agenda 2063 and the African Union Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy.

Dr. Omondi believes this reflection process is critical:

“This project embodies the spirit of Africa, the Continent of Hope and the Africa we want, AGENDA 2063,” he said. “It shows that with the right tools, knowledge, and inclusive approaches, communities can transform climate challenges into opportunities for sustainable development.” The African Union’s Agenda 2063 envisions “an Africa whose development is people-driven, relying on the potential of women and youth, and caring for children.” By including marginalized voices, WISER Kenya is directly advancing Aspiration 1 (inclusive growth and sustainable development) and Aspiration 7 (environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient Africa). As the WISER Kenya Project enters its next phase, the focus on science, technology, and inclusion sends a powerful message: Africa can overcome climate challenges through innovation, collaboration, and people-centered approaches.

County officials noted that integrating Maprooms into county development plans would enhance disaster preparedness, agricultural planning, and water resource management, key priorities under Kenya Vision 2030 as well. This participatory approach ensured that the workshop was not just about technology transfer but also about co-creating solutions that reflect community priorities and local realities. By strengthening climate services, the project supports Aspirations 1 and 7 of Agenda 2063:

• A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development.
• An environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient Africa.

By bringing all groups including women, youth, farmers, and herders together, this initiative helps reduce resource conflicts and promotes peaceful co-existence in a changing climate. With ICPAC, the Kenya Meteorological Society, the Kenya Red Cross, and local leaders working hand in hand, the Africa We Want by 2063; climate-smart, inclusive, and hopeful comes into sharper focus.

More from the trainings

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Africa is blessed with abundant natural resources, fertile lands, and a predominantly agrarian population. However, the pressure on these resources has reached critical levels. Agricultural land is degrading rapidly due to unsustainable practices, deforestation, and desertification. Water resources are being strained by climate variability, pollution, and over-extraction. Additionally, biodiversity loss is threatening the resilience of ecosystems that support food production. The consequences are severe. Millions of farmers are struggling to sustain their livelihoods as soil fertility declines, water becomes scarce, and crop yields dwindle. Compounding these issues are rising food demands due to rapid population growth and urbanization, making food security an ever-greater challenge.

The Kampala CAADP Declaration outlines a bold, comprehensive approach to reversing these trends and creating sustainable agrifood systems that can meet Africa’s growing needs while protecting its natural resources. The declaration sets ambitious targets to be achieved by 2035, including:

-Boosting Agricultural Productivity: Increasing agrifood output by 45% through sustainable intensification and modernization of agricultural practices.

-Reducing Post-Harvest Losses: Halving food losses by improving storage, transportation, and processing infrastructure.

-Sustainable Land Management: Ensuring 30% of agricultural land is managed sustainably to combat soil degradation and desertification.

-Achieving Zero Hunger: Eliminating hunger and reducing malnutrition rates by 25%.

-Mobilizing Investments: Securing $100 billion in public and private sector investments to modernize and innovate in the agricultural sector.

The transformation envisioned by the Kampala Declaration places a strong emphasis on inclusivity. Women, youth, and vulnerable populations are prioritized for participation in agricultural value chains and decision-making processes. The AU aims to ensure that 30% of agricultural roles and leadership positions are occupied by women and youth, fostering equitable development.

Moreover, the strategy includes measures to shield 40% of rural households from environmental and economic shocks. This will be achieved through the introduction of climate-resilient farming practices, improved safety nets, and the diversification of income sources for smallholder farmers.

The successful implementation of the Kampala Declaration will hinge on a coordinated approach across several key areas:

– Governance and Policy Reform: Strengthening governance frameworks for agrifood systems to improve resource management, transparency, and accountability. This includes harmonizing policies across member states to foster collaboration and knowledge-sharing.

-Climate Adaptation and Resilience: Promoting the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices to reduce vulnerability to climate shocks. This includes the development of drought-resistant crop varieties, improved irrigation systems, and agroforestry initiatives.

-Technological Innovation: Harnessing digital and technological innovations to enhance productivity and sustainability. Precision farming technologies, mobile-based extension services, and data analytics are among the tools that will play a crucial role in this transformation.

-Intra-Continental Trade: Strengthening regional trade through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to improve market access for farmers and reduce dependency on food imports. The declaration aims to triple intra-continental agrifood trade by 2035.

-Investment in Infrastructure: Building and upgrading infrastructure for storage, processing, and transportation to reduce post-harvest losses and ensure efficient supply chains.

The success of this ambitious strategy will require the collective efforts of various stakeholders, including governments, private sector players, civil society, regional institutions, and development partners. The AU has emphasized the need for partnerships to drive innovation, mobilize resources, and build capacity across the continent.

Several African countries have already made strides in transforming their agrifood systems, offering valuable lessons for the continent as a whole. For instance, Ethiopia’s climate-resilient agriculture initiatives have significantly improved food security in vulnerable regions. Kenya’s digital farming platforms have empowered smallholder farmers with real-time data and market access, boosting productivity and incomes. Similarly, Nigeria’s focus on agribusiness development has spurred job creation and economic growth. These success stories highlight the importance of innovation, collaboration, and strong policy frameworks in driving agricultural transformation. The Kampala Declaration builds on these successes while scaling up efforts to achieve continental food security.

Despite the optimism surrounding the Kampala Declaration, significant challenges remain. Financing the ambitious strategy will be a monumental task, requiring sustained political will and robust investment from both the public and private sectors. Additionally, addressing land tenure issues, combating corruption, and fostering regional cooperation will be critical to success. Another major challenge is building the capacity of smallholder farmers to adopt new technologies and practices. Education and training programs will be essential to empower farmers to embrace innovative solutions and adapt to changing climatic conditions.

The AU’s commitment to transforming agrifood systems represents a crucial step toward ensuring food security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability in Africa. The Kampala Declaration is not just a policy document; it is a call to action for governments, farmers, investors, and communities to work together for a shared future of prosperity and resilience. By addressing the root causes of resource depletion and food insecurity, Africa can build a sustainable agrifood system that not only meets the needs of its growing population but also protects the environment and empowers communities. The journey ahead will be challenging, but with unity, innovation, and determination, Africa can overcome these obstacles and become a global leader in sustainable agriculture.

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Africa’s role in global climate negotiations remains paradoxical: the continent’s voice is often marginalized, yet it possesses immense potential to lead in producing and manufacturing its own resources while tackling the adverse effects of climate change. Africa’s participation in forums like COP29 underscores an ongoing fight for equitable representation and recognition in shaping the global climate agenda.

It is time to challenge the outdated narrative of Africa as a continent of poverty and hunger; a stereotype that has long undermined its position in world-leading negotiations. Africa is rich in natural resources, innovation, and human capital, with the capability to offer solutions to the global climate crisis. Its renewable energy potential, from solar to wind, positions the continent as a critical player in the global transition to green economies.

By amplifying its voice and leveraging its resources strategically, Africa can redefine its role in climate talks, not as a victim, but as a leader advocating for justice, equity, and sustainable development. The global stage must recognize this transformation and engage Africa as a key partner in building a resilient and climate-smart future for all. Despite being among the least contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, African nations bear the brunt of climate change effects, such as droughts, floods, and desertification. Countries like DRC and Mozambique, for example, grapple with these climate-induced challenges while receiving limited compensation or support for adaptation and mitigation efforts.

In this case, Aliyev’s framing of fossil fuels as divine gifts mirrors narratives in some African nations, where oil and gas are seen as drivers of development. However, this perspective contrasts sharply with the lived reality of communities displaced by oil exploration or suffering from environmental degradation, think about the EACOP project that has already displaced hundreds of people. The challenge lies in balancing resource utilization with sustainable development, a tension mirrored in African nations like Nigeria, where oil wealth has not translated into broad-based economic stability or climate resilience.

The geopolitical tensions at COP29 serves as a lesson for Africa. Aliyev’s accusations against France and the Netherlands, reflect the fraught nature of global climate negotiations. These divisions could undermine collective progress, something Africa cannot allow. As the world’s most climate-vulnerable region, African nations require a cohesive global framework that prioritizes their needs for financing, technology transfer, and capacity building.

Moreover, the withdrawal of Argentina’s delegation amidst domestic political shifts is a cautionary tale. Africa, too, faces internal political dynamics that can disrupt climate agendas. For example, countries like South Africa, which depend heavily on coal, have struggled to align domestic interests with international commitments. African nations must ensure that their climate strategies are resilient to political changes while maintaining their commitment to global goals like the Paris Agreement.

COP29 marks the third consecutive year the summit has been held in a petrostate, following the UAE and Egypt. This choice has drawn criticism for conflicting interests, as these nations’ economies heavily depend on fossil fuels. For African states, this raises important questions: How can resource-rich countries like Nigeria, Angola, or Algeria transition to green economies without compromising their economic stability?

The answer lies in leveraging international climate financing to diversify economies. Africa’s vast renewable energy potential; such as solar and wind can become a cornerstone of its development strategy. However, the continent requires genuine partnerships and investments from global powers to make this transition feasible. Achieving this potential requires substantial climate finance to support adaptation, mitigation, and a just energy transition. Africa continues to receive only a fraction of the global climate finance pledged, despite bearing the brunt of climate impacts. The continent must demand fair access to these funds and ensure that they are channeled effectively to build resilience, develop green infrastructure, and empower local communities

President Aliyev’s comments criticizing Western nations for “hypocrisy” resonate with African leaders who often argue that historical emitters in the Global North should bear greater responsibility for climate action. African nations have long called for loss and damage funding, emphasizing that justice requires addressing the disproportionate burdens placed on the Global South. Yet, African leaders must also hold themselves accountable by ensuring transparency and equitable distribution of climate funds. Corruption, poor governance, and lack of political will remain significant barriers to effective climate action within the continent. If we need change, we must steer clear of the notion that “Africa is poor”, Africa holds solutions to global problems.

The COP29 chaos depicts the urgent need for Africa to present a united front. The African Group of Negotiators (AGN) must push for the implementation of mechanisms that address the continent’s specific challenges, including adaptation, renewable energy investments, and just transition frameworks. Africa’s perspective offers a moral imperative: as the world debates the future of oil and gas, the voices of the most vulnerable must take center stage. Climate action must not only mitigate risks but also uplift communities, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of a sustainable future.

Ultimately, Africa’s message to COP29 and beyond is clear: In the spirit of “UBUNTU” , solidarity and justice must be the pillars of global climate negotiations, or the world risks deepening the divide between rhetoric and reality.

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Story By Linda Makau,

In the heart of Mali, where the challenges of poverty, climate change, desertification, soil erosion, malnutrition, and food insecurity converge, Rokiatou Traoré stands as a beacon of hope and determination. As a dedicated green entrepreneur, Traoré’s commitment to realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is unwavering, and her work is making a significant impact on her community and beyond. Her passion is particularly focused on empowering women and youth, recognizing their crucial role in fostering sustainable development.

Traoré’s journey into sustainable entrepreneurship began with her co-founding of Herou Alliance alongside her late husband. This venture is not just a business; it is a mission-driven initiative aimed at creating an inclusive value chain centered around agroforestry products, notably Moringa. Moringa, often referred to as the “miracle tree,” is renowned for its nutritional and medicinal properties, making it an ideal crop for addressing malnutrition and promoting health. The vision of Herou Alliance is both ambitious and transformative. By 2030, Traoré aims to establish a network of millions of women Moringa producers, plant 10 million Moringa trees, and export Moringa-based products globally. This initiative not only focuses on environmental sustainability but also on economic empowerment, providing women with the means to generate income and improve their livelihoods.

Despite the scale of these goals, Herou Alliance has already achieved significant milestones. Nearly a hundred women Moringa producers have been trained, equipping them with the skills and knowledge needed to cultivate and process Moringa products. Over 20,000 Moringa trees have been planted in the Koulikoro region, contributing to reforestation efforts and combating desertification. Additionally, Herou Alliance has successfully exported a diverse range of organic Moringa products to more than seven countries, showcasing the global demand for these nutritious and sustainable products. At the core of Traoré’s efforts is a firm belief in the power of women and youth to drive sustainable development. By focusing on these groups, she addresses the systemic inequalities that often hinder progress in rural communities. Training women to become Moringa producers not only empowers them economically but also fosters a sense of community and collaboration. This inclusive approach ensures that the benefits of the Moringa value chain are shared widely, creating a ripple effect of positive change.

Traoré’s dedication to empowering women is rooted in her understanding of the unique challenges they face. In many rural areas, women are the primary caretakers of their families and play a crucial role in agriculture. However, they often lack access to resources, education, and markets. By providing training, resources, and market access, Traoré is helping to break down these barriers and create opportunities for women to thrive. Climate change is a pressing issue in Mali, with rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns threatening agricultural productivity and food security. Traoré’s work with Moringa is a powerful response to these challenges. Moringa trees are known for their resilience and ability to grow in arid conditions, making them an ideal crop for regions affected by desertification and soil erosion.

By planting millions of Moringa trees, Herou Alliance is not only restoring degraded lands but also sequestering carbon and improving soil health. This contributes to climate change mitigation while simultaneously enhancing the resilience of local communities. The cultivation of Moringa also provides a sustainable source of income for farmers, reducing their reliance on unsustainable practices and promoting long-term environmental stewardship.

Global Impact and Recognition

The impact of Traoré’s work extends beyond Mali’s borders. The export of Moringa-based products to international markets highlights the global demand for sustainable and organic products. This not only provides economic benefits to local producers but also raises awareness about the importance of sustainable agriculture and the potential of agroforestry products. Traoré’s efforts have garnered recognition and support from various organizations and stakeholders. Her commitment to sustainability and empowerment aligns with global development agendas, attracting partnerships and collaborations that further amplify the impact of Herou Alliance. These partnerships are crucial in scaling the initiative and reaching the ambitious goals set for 2030.

Herou Alliance has successfully partnered with 1,000 women and young people across 25 Malian villages to plant a substantial 80,000 Moringa trees, contributing significantly to local reforestation and community development.

UNCCD Land Heroes award

Following the prestigious UNCCD Land Heroes award presented to the Prime Minister, Herou Alliance under the stewardship of  Mrs. Traoré was honored to offer 100 Moringa plants each to Mali’s 29 ministers and the President, totaling 3,000 trees. In collaboration with the UNCCD, they are actively fundraising to expand their Moringa initiative to 100,000 trees in partnership with local communities. To date, they’ve achieved a milestone of 16,000 Moringa trees planted in Mali and Burkina Faso, complemented by 5,000 Baobab trees. As they prepare for COP26 in Riyadh, they aim to garner global support for their mission.

Rokiatou Traoré’s journey is a testament to the power of will and determination. Her belief that “Nothing is impossible to achieve with an unwavering will” drives her to overcome challenges and pursue her vision relentlessly. Her story is an inspiration to many, demonstrating that sustainable development is not just a distant goal but a tangible reality that can be achieved through dedication and collaborative effort. Implementing Moringa tree planting programs faces hurdles including limited local expertise, resource scarcity (seeds, funding, water), inadequate infrastructure, complex regulations, and constrained market access. Addressing these challenges is crucial to maximizing the plant’s benefits for communities.

In a world where the challenges of sustainable development often seem insurmountable, Rokiatou Traoré’s work shines as a beacon of hope. Her dedication to addressing critical development issues in Mali, empowering women and youth, and promoting sustainable practices is creating lasting change. Through Herou Alliance, she is not only transforming her community but also contributing to global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. As Traoré continues her journey, her unwavering will and innovative approach serve as a powerful reminder that sustainable development is within reach, one Moringa tree at a time. By 2030, they aspire to plant 10 million high-nutrient trees in degraded lands, empowering 150,000 women and youth in rural and urban settings. Their ultimate goal is to integrate tree-based foods into the daily lives of millions globally. Additionally, they are committed to fostering youth leadership by actively involving them in COP negotiations to shape future climate policies

To gain more insight into Rokiatou Traoré’s inspiring journey and vision, you can watch this informative video: Rokiatou Traoré – Herou Alliance.

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Motto: Our Legacy, Our Future

On June 17th, we commemorate the World Day to Combat Desertification, a date that also marks the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). This Convention, along with those on climate change and biodiversity, forms the trio of the Rio Conventions. Today, I urge the populations and governments of African Union member states to commit to environmental conservation and ecological restoration programs for degraded areas.

Desertification and drought are global challenges affecting millions of people, compromising their security, food supply, water availability, and biodiversity—issues that are particularly acute in Africa. Studies from the World Meteorological Organization show that 2023 was the hottest year since the pre-industrial period (1850-1900). In Africa, the average temperature increase was 1.45 degrees Celsius, which should be a cause of concern for all of us.

In 2023, intense heat waves led to forest fires, resulting in the deaths of 34 people and the evacuation of 1500 in Algeria. These events highlight the urgent need for proactive measures to address climate change for the sake of future generations.

I want to acknowledge and thank all those involved in projects combating desertification, particularly the inspiring Great Green Wall initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa. This initiative aims to create an 8,000-kilometer-long and 15-kilometer-wide green belt across more than 20 countries of the Sahara Desert, from Dakar to Djibouti. By restoring biodiversity, this initiative helps us tackle the climate crisis and achieve sustainable development goals. The Great Green Wall is projected to create 10 million jobs by 2030, contributing significantly to climate resilience and economic growth.

In alignment with the UN’s “Early Warning for All” initiative and the Maputo Declaration on Early Warning and Early Action, Mozambique implemented, for the first time, actions in 2023-2024 to prevent and mitigate the effects of drought associated with El Niño. Similar drought resilience efforts have been tested in Madagascar, Niger, Ethiopia, Somalia, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe. Our collective goal for Africa is to build a resilient and sustainable future by reducing disaster risk and promoting climate resilience through innovative approaches.

On this World Day to Combat Desertification, let us renew our commitment to an inclusive, sustainable, and resilient future for generations to come.

Context on UNCCD COP 16 and Recommendations by CSOs and Governments

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16) to the UNCCD is a crucial event where stakeholders from across the globe come together to discuss and formulate strategies to combat desertification. Civil society organizations (CSOs) and governments play a significant role in these discussions, often bringing diverse perspectives and solutions to the table. Key recommendations from CSOs and governments at COP 16 include:

1. Strengthening Local and Indigenous Practices: Emphasizing the importance of traditional knowledge and practices in combating desertification, and integrating these with modern scientific approaches.
2. Enhancing Funding Mechanisms: Increasing financial support for projects aimed at land restoration, sustainable land management, and capacity-building at local levels.
3. Promoting Community-Led Initiatives: Encouraging grassroots movements and local community involvement in planning and implementing restoration projects to ensure sustainability and inclusiveness.
4. Boosting Collaboration and Partnerships: Fostering partnerships between governments, the private sector, CSOs, and international organizations to leverage resources and expertise.
5. Innovative Technology and Data Utilization: Utilizing advanced technologies and data analytics to monitor, assess, and manage land degradation effectively.
6. Policy Integration and Coherence: Ensuring that policies across sectors such as agriculture, water management, and climate change are integrated and coherent to maximize the impact of land restoration efforts.

About the Great Green Wall Initiative:

The GGWI is an ambitious project spearheaded by the African Union, aiming to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land across the Sahel region by 2030. Coordinated by Dr. Elvis Tangem, the initiative seeks to combat desertification, improve food security, and promote sustainable livelihoods for millions of people across Africa.

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